Mots-clés
Germany
Greece
Imaginary
Investigative journalism
Comment citer
Résumé
This contribution explores the links between the traditional work routines in investigative journalism and those, emergent ones, in « data journalism ». How do the European journalistic cultures react to this phenomenon, widely considered as a potential vector of profound destabilization of the established professional practices of the field and thus redefining the – fuzzy per se – contours of a profession that is already questioning its future? The issue here is to examine the extent to which the discourse on « data journalism » also reflects investigation practices and, through it, the professional ethics and journalistic ideals. With this intention, we put in parallel two European cases, namely the German the Greek one. The comparison of the two cases, by getting into the details of this proximity, clarifies the structuring of a professional discourse, the imaginaires feeding it on, and highlights - through the rhetoric of visualization – how the implicit dimension in the discourse about “data journalism” relates to a great extent to the way the information is given to read.This contribution explores the links between the traditional work routines in investigative journalism and those, emergent ones, in « data journalism ». How do the European journalistic cultures react to this phenomenon, widely considered as a potential vector of profound destabilization of the established professional practices of the field and thus redefining the – fuzzy per se – contours of a profession that is already questioning its future? The issue here is to examine the extent to which the discourse on « data journalism » also reflects investigation practices and, through it, the professional ethics and journalistic ideals. With this intention, we put in parallel two European cases, namely the German the Greek one. The comparison of the two cases, by getting into the details of this proximity, clarifies the structuring of a professional discourse, the imaginaires feeding it on, and highlights - through the rhetoric of visualization – how the implicit dimension in the discourse about “data journalism” relates to a great extent to the way the information is given to read.Références
BOLTER, J. D.; GRUSIN R. Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1999.
CANDEL, E. Une ration quotidienne de statistiques. La pratique éditoriale du "chiffre du jour" dans la presse écrite. La Communication nombre, n°28, p. 37-52, 2008.
CHIGNARD, S. Open Data. Limoges: Éditions FYP, 2012.
DASTON, L. ; GALISON, P. Objectivity. New York: Editions Zone Book, 2007
GARRISON, B. Diffusion of online information technologies in newspaper newsrooms. Journalism, vol. 2 n° 2, p. 221-239, 2001.
GRAY, J.; CHAMBERS, L., BOUNEGRU, L. The Data Journalism Handbook. O’Reilly: Sebastopol, 2012.
HALLIN, D.; MANCINI, P. Comparing Media Systems: Three models of media and politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004
JEANNERET, Y.; SOUCHIER E. L’énonciation éditoriale dans les écrits d’écran. Communication & Langages, n° 145, p. 3-15, 2005.
JEANNERET, Y. Transparence. In: La « société de l’information » : glossaire critique. Paris: La Documentation Française, 2005, p. 137-138. Available in: http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/IMG/pdf/Glossaire_Critique.pdf. Access on: 02 jun. 2013.
KARLSEN, J.; STAVELIN, E. Computational Journalism in Norwegian Newsrooms. Journalism practice, 8 (1), p. 34-48, 2013.
LASCOUMES, P. Gouverner par les cartes. Genèses, n° 68, Vol. 03, p. 02-03, 2007. . Available in: www.cairn.info/revue-geneses-2007-3-page-2.htm. Access on: 02 jun. 2013.
LIBAERT, T. La Transparence en trompe-l’œil. Paris: Éditions Descartes et Cie/ Éd. Charles Léopold Mayer, 2003.
MARCHETTI, D. Les révélations du journalisme d'investigation. Actes de la recherche en sciences sociales, Vol. 131-132, p. 30-40, mar. 2000.
PARASIE, S.; DAGIRAL, E. Des journalistes enfin libérés de leurs sources ? Promesses et réalités du journalisme de données. Sur le journalisme, n° 2, Vol. 1, 52-63, 2013a.
PARASIE, S.; DAGIRAL, E. Data-driven journalism and the public good: Computer-assisted reporters and programmer-journalists in Chicago. New media and society, vol. 15 n° 6, p. 853-871. 2013b.
PARASIE, S. ; DAGIRAL, E. Quand le web colle au territoire : l’exploration de l’information hyperlocale à Chicago. Sciences de la Société, n° 84-85, p. 81-101, 2012.
REBILLARD, F. Le web 2.0 en perspective. Paris: L'Harmattan, 2007.
RINGOOT, R.; UTARD J.-M (Eds.). Le Journalisme en invention. Nouvelles pratiques, nouveaux acteurs. Rennes: Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2005.
ROBERT, V. Un remède à la crise de la presse ? Le journalisme d'investigation en France et en Allemagne. Dokumente/Documents, 4/2012, p. 165-168
RUELLAN, Denis. Le Professionnalisme du flou. Grenoble: Presses universitaires de Grenoble, 1993.
RUELLAN, D. Les « pro » du journalisme. De l'état au statut, la construction d'un espace professionnel. Rennes: PUR, 1997.
SOUCHIER, E. L’image du texte. Pour une théorie de l’énonciation éditoriale. Les Cahiers de médiologie, n. 6, p. 136-146, December 1998.
Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.