Abstract
This paper proposes that conducting binational and international comparisons in journalism studies could be a fundamental element towards stimulating collaborative relations between Belgian, Brazilian and French universities. There are three major points developed in this paper: the question of comparability in international studies; the dynamics of the theoretical framework and the methodological choices; and the creation of binational or trinational research groups that, when working together, could in fact enrich the national and comparative perspectives of journalism study. Lastly, this paper reinforces the political and scientific importance of opening up research and research practices on a national level.Este artigo propõe considerar que conduzir comparações internacionais binacionais nos estudos de jornalismo poderia se constituir em fator fundamental de ativação das relações de cooperação entre universidades belgas, brasileiras e francesas. Nesse sentido, este texto desenvolve três pontos: o primeiro retoma a questão da comparabilidade nos estudos internacionais; o segundo detalha as dinâmicas ligadas ao enquadramento teórico e às escolhas metodológicas e propõe a criação de binômios de pesquisa bi ou trinacionais que, trabalhando de forma concertada, poderiam de fato enriquecer as perspectivas nacionais e comparativas de estudo em jornalismo. Finalmente, este texto reforça a importância política e científica da abertura nacional da pesquisa e das práticas dos pesquisadores.
Este artículo propone considerar que realizar comparaciones internacionales binacionales en estudios de periodismo podría ser un factor fundamental para activar las relaciones de cooperación entre las universidades belgas, brasileñas y francesas. En este sentido, este texto desarrolla tres puntos: el primero aborda la cuestión de la comparabilidad en estudios internacionales; el segundo detalla la dinámica vinculada al marco teórico y las escuelas metodológicas y propone la creación de binomios de investigación bi o trinacionales que, trabajando en conjunto, podrían enriquecer las perspectivas nacionales y comparativas del estudio del periodismo. Finalmente, este texto refuerza la importancia política y científica de la apertura nacional de la investigación y las prácticas de los investigadores.
References
Adghirni, Z. L., & Pereira, F. H. (2011). A experiência da rede de estudos sobre o jornalismo (REJ). Brazilian Journalism Research, 7(2), 25-42. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v7n2.2011.335
Anadón, M. (2013). La recherche sociale et l’engagement du chercheur qualitatif: défis du présent. Recherches qualitatives, Hors-série, 14, 5-14. Retrieved from http://www.recherche-qualitative.qc.ca/documents/files/revue/hors_serie/hs-14/RQ-HS-14-Anadon.pdf
Anciaux, A., Herrmann, J. D., & Guazina, L. (2017). Études comparatives sur le journalisme, les médias et la politique. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo, 6(2), 4-11. Retrieved from https://surlejournalisme.com/rev/index.php/slj/article/view/313
Baisnée, O. (2003). Un impossible journalisme européen. Hermès, La Revue, 35(1), 145-151. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-hermes-la-revue-2003-1-page-145.htm
Bastin, G. (2003). L'Europe saisie par l'information (1952-2001): des professionnels du journalisme engagé aux content coordinators. Cahiers Politiques, 19-41.
Becker, H. S. (2002). Les ficelles du métier: comment conduire sa recherche en sciences sociales. La découverte.
Broqua, C. (2009). L'ethnographie comme engagement : enquêter en terrain militant. Genèses, 75(2), 109-124. https://doi.org/10.3917/gen.075.0109
Broustau, N., Jeanne-Perrier, V., Le Cam, F., & Pereira, F. H. (2011). L'entretien de recherche avec des journalistes Propos introductifs. Sur le journalisme-about journalism-sobre jornalismo, 1(1), 6-12. Retrieved from https://surlejournalisme.com/rev/index.php/slj/article/view/16
Frisque, C. (2016). Les SIC dans les recherches sur le journalisme au sein d’un laboratoire pluridisciplinaire, issu de la science politique. Revue française des sciences de l’information et de la communication, (9). https://doi.org/10.4000/rfsic.2457
Frances, J. (2012). Portrait du doctorant en entrepreneur. Mouvements, 71(3), 54-65. https://doi.org/10.3917/mouv.071.0054
Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (2017). Discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Routledge.
Golzio, D. G. (2017). Brazil in Spain: Agenda-setting in the Newspaper El País during President Lula da Silva’s Second Government Term. Brazilian Journalism Research, 13(3), 146-161. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v13n3.2017.998
Gueranger, D. (2012). La monographie n'est pas une comparaison comme les autres. Terrains travaux, 21(2), 23-36. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-terrains-et-travaux-2012-2-page-23.htm.
Hanitzsch, T. (2009). Comparative journalism studies. In K., Wahl-Jorgensen & T., Hanitzsch (Eds.), The handbook of journalism studies, (pp. 413-427). Routledge.
Hanitzsch, T., Hanusch, F., Ramaprasad, J., & de Beer, A. S. (Eds.). (2019). Worlds of journalism: Journalistic cultures around the globe. Columbia University Press.
Hassenteufel, P. (2005). De la comparaison internationale à la comparaison transnationale. Revue française de science politique, vol. 55(1), 113-132. doi:10.3917/rfsp.551.0113
Hirschl, R. (2005). The question of case selection in comparative constitutional law. The American Journal of Comparative Law, 53(1), 125-156.
Kluwin, T. N.; Morris, C. S., & Clifford, J. (2004). A Rapid Ethnography of Itinerant Teachers of the Deaf. American Annals of the Deaf, vol. 149 no. 1, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2004.0012
Kott, S. (2011). Les organisations internationales, terrains d'étude de la globalisation. Jalons pour une approche socio-historique. Critique internationale, 52(3), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.3917/crii.052.0009
Langonné, J., & Prodhomme, M. (2014). The WAN-IFRA discourse: advice, application, and disqualification of organisational models in media. Brazilian journalism research, 10(1), 24-39. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v10n1.2014.624
Le Cam, F. & Pereira, F. H. (In Press). Un journalisme en ligne mondialisé; Socio-histoire comparative/ Um jornalista on-line mundializado: Socio-historia comparativa..
Le Cam, F. & Pereira, F. H. (2017a). A comparação da identidade dos jornalistas online em suas relações com os públicos no Brasil e na França. Observatorio (Obs*), 11(1), 60-82. https://doi.org/10.15847/obsOBS1102017868
Le Cam, F., & Pereira, F. H. (2017b). Enjeux de l’entretien interculturel de recherche en études du journalisme, communication présentée lors du séminaire interne Arènes, Rennes.
Le Cam, F., & Pereira, F. (2016). Interroger les normes des chercheurs en journalisme. Introduction. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo, 5(2), 16-20. Retrieved from https://surlejournalisme.com/rev/index.php/slj/article/view/263
Le Cam, F., & Pereira, F. H. (2015). Understanding journalists? paths: a study of biographic narratives from web journalists. Transnational Words of Power Journal, 1(1), 158-176.
Le Cam, F., & Ruellan, D. (2004). Professionnalisme, professionnalisation et profession de journaliste au Brésil, en France et au Québec : un essai de comparaison. In J.-B., Legavre (Ed.), La presse écrite : objets délaissés (pp. 53-69). Paris: L'Harmattan. (Logiques politiques).
Le Cam, F., & Ruellan, D. (2014). Changements et permanences du journalisme. Paris: L'harmattan.
Lelubre, M. (2013). La posture du chercheur, un engagement individuel et sociétal. Recherches qualitatives, 15-28. Retrieved from http://www.recherche-qualitative.qc.ca/documents/files/revue/hors_serie/hs-14/RQ-HS-14-Lelubre.pdf
Lima, S. P., & Mick, J. (2013). Sindicalização e identidade política dos jornalistas brasileiros. Estudos em Jornalismo e Mídia, 10(1), 4-24.
Lisboa, J. C., & Aguiar, P. (2017). News Circulation in the Portuguese-Speaking Space: News Exchange between News Agencies of Brazil and Lusophone Africa. Brazilian Journalism Research, 13(3), 12. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v13n3.2017.1011
Macé, E., & Peralva, A. (2005). Jacobinisme vs. industrie culturelle médiatisation de la violence en France et au Brésil. Cultures & conflits, 59(3), 47-85. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-cultures-et-conflits-2005-3-page-47.htm
Mc Mane, A. A. (1992). Vers un profil du journalisme. Reseaux, (51(1), 67-74. Retrieved from https://www.cairn.info/revue-reseaux1-1992-1-page-67.htm
Mejor (2013). Atas do II Colóquio Internacional Mudanças Estruturais do Jornalismo. Retrieved from https://surlejournalisme.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Atas_Mejor_FINAL1.pdf
Mejor (2015). Anais do III Colóquio Internacional Mudanças Estruturais do Jornalismo. Retrieved from http://mejor2015.sites.ufsc.br/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/merged-51.pdf
Mendras, H. (1995). Éléments de sociologie. Paris: Armand Colin.
Moura, D. O., Pereira, F. H., & Adghirni, Z. L. (Eds.). (2015). Mudanças e permanências do jornalismo. Florianópolis: Insular.
Moura, D. O., Rocha, P. M., Damian-Galliard, B, & Le Cam, F. (2018). Gender intersectionality and horizontal and vertical concentration of women journalists in Brazil, France and Belgic Francophone´s journalism. An introduction to the problem. In 1st Brazil-France-Francophone Belgium Journalism Research Conference: The Sociocultural Frontiers of Journalism in Brazil and in Francophone space. São Paulo: 12-13, November 2018. Recuperado de http://sbpjor.org.br/congresso/index.php/BFFB/BFFB2018/paper/view/1053
Novais, R. A., Moreira, S. V., & Silva, L. (2013). Companheiros de armas? Uma comparação dos mundos jornalísticos português e brasileiro. Brazilian Journalism Research, 9(1), 76-97. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v9n1.2013.501
Oliveira, M. (2016). Metajornalismo: do discurso normativo à autorreferencialidade como condição ética. Sur le journalisme, About journalism, Sobre jornalismo, 5(2), 32-43. Retrieved from https://surlejournalisme.com/rev/index.php/slj/article/view/254
Örnebring, H. (2012). Comparative Journalism Research – An Overview. Sociology Compass, 6/10, p.769–780 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2012.00493.x
Parvaux, S. (2019). Images Réciproques du Brésil et de la France: actes du colloque organisé dans le cadre du projet France-Brésil. Éditions de l’IHEAL.
Paulino, F. O., & Oliveira, M. (2014). Ombudsman em veículos de comunicação do Brasil e de Portugal: reflexão sobre atividades desenvolvidas entre 1989-2013. Brazilian Journalism Research, 10(1), 64-81. https://doi.org/10.25200/BJR.v10n1.2014.585
Pereira, F. H. F., & Le Cam, F. (2018). A retórica das mudanças: a circulação internacional de discursos sobre o jornalismo on-line. In J. Colussi, F. Gomes-Franco e Silva, & P. Melani Rocha (Eds.), Periodismo ubicuo: convergencia e innovacion en las nuevas redacciones (pp. 111-134). Bogota: Editorial Universidad del Rosario.
Pinson, G. (2016). La culture médiatique francophone en Europe et en Amérique du Nord. Saint Fois: Presses de l'Université Laval.
Ribeiro, M. P. (2015). «Droite» et «gauche» dans les discours d’un événement électoral. Une étude sémantique et contrastive des presses brésilienne et française: les élections présidentielles de 2002 au Brésil et de 2007 en France (doctoral dissertation), Sorbonne Paris Cité.
Saitta, E. (2006). Les transformations du journalisme politique depuis les années 1980: une comparaison France/Iitalie (doctoral dissertation). Université de Rennes 1 / Libera università di lingue e comunicazione IULM, Itália.
Sobrinho, A. P. R. (2018). Brazilian Journalism in the 19th Century: A History of the French Influence and of the Beginning of Journalistic-Literary Relations. In 1st Brazil-France-Francophone Belgium Journalism Research Conference: The Sociocultural Frontiers of Journalism in Brazil and in Francophone space. São Paulo, novembro de 2018. Retrieved from http://sbpjor.org.br/congresso/index.php/BFFB/BFFB2018/paper/view/1033
Tixier, F. (2019). Incarner l'Europe par et dans les médias. Les militants d'information européenne et la construction d'un monde transnational du journalisme européen (doctoral dissertation). Université libre de Bruxelles.
Vigour, C. (2005), La comparaison dans les sciences sociales. Pratiques et méthodes, Paris, Édition La Découverte, collection Repères.
Copyright for articles published in this journal is retained by the authors, with first publication rights granted to the journal. By virtue of their appearance in this open access journal, articles are free to use, with proper attribution, in educational and other non-commercial settings.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.